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Puzzle 1240 09/27/2025

Past Saturday, 09/27/2025, was a very special day because this day, written in the USA date-format (mm/dd/yyyy) and rewritten in the Europe & América Latina date-format (dd/mm/yyyy), 27/09/2025 provides integers that are perfect squares:

Usa Format: 09272025 = 3045^2

Europe & América Latina format: 27092025 = 5205^2

Q1. Are other dates with the same property?

Q2. Are there dates in any (if both, the better!) of the two formats, that are prefect prime squares (0001<yyyy<9999)?

Note: Please never discard leading zeros.

 


From Oct 4 to 10, 2025, contributions came from Michael Branicky, Giorgos Kalogeropoulos, Jeff Heleen, Gennady Gusev, Emmanuel Vantieghem,

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Michael wrote:

I found the special day this year and 34 other such dates (Q1),
with those that are the squares of primes marked (Q2).
01010025 = 1005^2, 01010025 = 1005^2 04040100 = 2010^2, 04040100 = 2010^2 01030225 = 1015^2, 03010225 = 1735^2 03010225 = 1735^2, 01030225 = 1015^2 09090225 = 3015^2, 09090225 = 3015^2 07070281 = 2659^2, 07070281 = 2659^2 (US, EU-LA prime) 04120900 = 2030^2, 12040900 = 3470^2 12040900 = 3470^2, 04120900 = 2030^2 03031081 = 1741^2, 03031081 = 1741^2 (US, EU-LA prime) 06061444 = 2462^2, 06061444 = 2462^2 09272025 = 3045^2, 27092025 = 5205^2 01012036 = 1006^2, 01012036 = 1006^2 02022084 = 1422^2, 02022084 = 1422^2 08082649 = 2843^2, 08082649 = 2843^2 (US, EU-LA prime) 04223025 = 2055^2, 22043025 = 4695^2 05053504 = 2248^2, 05053504 = 2248^2 01014049 = 1007^2, 01014049 = 1007^2 04044121 = 2011^2, 04044121 = 2011^2 (US, EU-LA prime) 12124324 = 3482^2, 12124324 = 3482^2 03034564 = 1742^2, 03034564 = 1742^2 02024929 = 1423^2, 02024929 = 1423^2 (US, EU-LA prime) 11115556 = 3334^2, 11115556 = 3334^2 07075600 = 2660^2, 07075600 = 2660^2 01155625 = 1075^2, 15015625 = 3875^2 03316041 = 1821^2, 31036041 = 5571^2 10106041 = 3179^2, 10106041 = 3179^2 01016064 = 1008^2, 01016064 = 1008^2 09096256 = 3016^2, 09096256 = 3016^2 06066369 = 2463^2, 06066369 = 2463^2 02027776 = 1424^2, 02027776 = 1424^2 05058001 = 2249^2, 05058001 = 2249^2 03038049 = 1743^2, 03038049 = 1743^2 01018081 = 1009^2, 01018081 = 1009^2 (US, EU-LA prime) 04048144 = 2012^2, 04048144 = 2012^2 08088336 = 2844^2, 08088336 = 2844^2

***

Giorgos wrote:

01/01/0025 --> 01/01/0025    1005 -> False    1005 -> False
04/04/0100 --> 04/04/0100    2010 -> False    2010 -> False
01/03/0225 --> 03/01/0225    1015 -> False    1735 -> False
03/01/0225 --> 01/03/0225    1735 -> False    1015 -> False
09/09/0225 --> 09/09/0225    3015 -> False    3015 -> False
07/07/0281 --> 07/07/0281    2659 -> True    2659 -> True
04/12/0900 --> 12/04/0900    2030 -> False    3470 -> False
12/04/0900 --> 04/12/0900    3470 -> False    2030 -> False
03/03/1081 --> 03/03/1081    1741 -> True    1741 -> True
06/06/1444 --> 06/06/1444    2462 -> False    2462 -> False
09/27/2025 --> 27/09/2025    3045 -> False    5205 -> False
01/01/2036 --> 01/01/2036    1006 -> False    1006 -> False
02/02/2084 --> 02/02/2084    1422 -> False    1422 -> False
08/08/2649 --> 08/08/2649    2843 -> True    2843 -> True
04/22/3025 --> 22/04/3025    2055 -> False    4695 -> False
05/05/3504 --> 05/05/3504    2248 -> False    2248 -> False
01/01/4049 --> 01/01/4049    1007 -> False    1007 -> False
04/04/4121 --> 04/04/4121    2011 -> True    2011 -> True
12/12/4324 --> 12/12/4324    3482 -> False    3482 -> False
03/03/4564 --> 03/03/4564    1742 -> False    1742 -> False
02/02/4929 --> 02/02/4929    1423 -> True    1423 -> True
11/11/5556 --> 11/11/5556    3334 -> False    3334 -> False
07/07/5600 --> 07/07/5600    2660 -> False    2660 -> False
01/15/5625 --> 15/01/5625    1075 -> False    3875 -> False
03/31/6041 --> 31/03/6041    1821 -> False    5571 -> False
10/10/6041 --> 10/10/6041    3179 -> False    3179 -> False
01/01/6064 --> 01/01/6064    1008 -> False    1008 -> False
09/09/6256 --> 09/09/6256    3016 -> False    3016 -> False
06/06/6369 --> 06/06/6369    2463 -> False    2463 -> False
02/02/7776 --> 02/02/7776    1424 -> False    1424 -> False
05/05/8001 --> 05/05/8001    2249 -> False    2249 -> False
03/03/8049 --> 03/03/8049    1743 -> False    1743 -> False
01/01/8081 --> 01/01/8081    1009 -> True    1009 -> True
04/04/8144 --> 04/04/8144    2012 -> False    2012 -> False
08/08/8336 --> 08/08/8336    2844 -> False    2844 -> False

***

Jeff wrote:

For Q1 I found 822 dates in USA format. Smallest = 01010025 = 1005^2. Largest = 12313081 = 3509^2>
In EU & Latina format I found 571 dates. Smallest = 01010025 = 1005^2. Largest = 31125241 = 5579^2.
 
For Q2 there are 114 dates in USA format. Smallest = 01018081 = 1009^2. Largest = 12243001 = 3499^2.
In EU & Latina format I found 90 dates. Smallest = 01018081 = 1009^2. Largest = 31058329 = 5573^2.
 
There are many instances where the same date in both formats works,
There are also instances where different dates produce the same number.
Eg, Jan 10, 4601 and Oct 1, 4601 each give 01104601 in both formats.
 
The next date for USA prime is Feb 4, 2041 -> 02042041 = 1429^2.
The next date for EU/Latina prime is Apr 2, 2041 -> 02042041 = 1429^2.

***

Gennady wrote:

Q1. Only 6 dates written in both formats in different ways are perfect squares. 
(mm/dd/yyyy)        (dd/mm/yyyy)
 "01030225" -> 1015, "03010225" -> 1735 
 "01155625" -> 1075, "15015625" -> 3875 
 "03316041" -> 1821, "31036041" -> 5571 
 "04120900" -> 2030, "12040900" -> 3470 
 "04223025" -> 2055, "22043025" -> 4695 
 "09272025" -> 3045, "27092025" -> 5205 
The remaining 27 are written the same way.
 
Q2. Only dates written in both formats in the same way are perfect squares of the prime numbers.
 
"01018081"  ->  1009
"02024929"  ->  1423
"03031081"  ->  1741
"04044121"  ->  2011
"07070281"  ->  2659
"08082649"  ->  2843

***

Emmanuel wrote:

I found  33  days with the same property :
(I mention the E-LA notation first if it differs from the other)
01010025 = 1005^2
04040100 = 2010^2
03010225 = 1735^2 ; 01030225 = 1015^2
09090225 = 3015^2
07070281 = 2659^2  (prime squared)
12040900 = 3470^2 ; 04120900 = 2030^2
03031081 = 1741^2  (prime squared)
06061444 = 2462^2 ; 6061444 = 2462^2
27092025 = 5205^2 ; 09272025 = 3045^2  (found already)
01012036 = 1006^2
02022084 = 1422^2
08082649 = 2843^2  (prime squared)
22043025 = 4695^2 ; 04223025 = 2055^2
05053504 = 2248^2
01014049 = 1007^2
04044121 = 2011^2  (prime squared)
12124324 = 3482^2
03034564 = 1742^2
02024929 = 1423^2  (prime squared)
11115556 = 3334^2
07075600 = 2660^2
15015625 = 3875^2 ; 1155625 = 1075^2
31036041 = 5571^2 ; 3316041 = 1821^2
10106041 = 3179^2
01016064 = 1008^2
09096256 = 3016^2
06066369 = 2463^2
02027776 = 1424^2
05058001 = 2249^2
03038049 = 1743^2
01018081 = 1009^2  (prime squared)
04048144 = 2012^2
08088336 = 2844^2

Q2
There are  90  days that are squares of primes on the E-LA notation :
25030009,25090081,12020089,25110121,26020201,07070281,23030401,01100401,13010449,02070721,05031049,
03031081,
15031129,02111209,26081449,07091569,17081689,28121809,04012009,03052009,02042041,17032129,
15062161,11082241,
11042329,01042441,10042561,08082649,13082689,01062961,03073009,05013121,19123129,
30063289,02053489,
31013761,13053769,,02093809,12033961,16024009,03094081,04044121,16104169,15124321,09114361,29084449,
01104601,
02024929,02105401,11095561,01125721,06115729,11015761,19035769,08025889,16056049,06086089,
09066121,13126129,
01026169,02036329,06046681,04116841,05067001,01067089,21077281,20097289,18088009,
01018081,

08128201,28058209,22118209,24098281,04068289,31058329,01038361,08048569,17048641,02128681,04108729,
10118761,
20079361,24039409,30019441,01079521,23049601,07059649,29019769,10029889,01129969,


There are 114 days that are squares of primes on the USA notation :
12020089,01190281,07070281,05230369,01100401,03200521,02070721,07230721,04280761,05031049,03031081,
01261129,
02211169,02111209,01181569,07091569,03052009,04012009,02042041,11082241,07252249,11042329,
11202409,01042441,
08162449,10182481,10042561,08082649,01142761,11282881,01062961,05202961,12243001,
03073009,02283121,

05013121,02193361,03193369,09223369,01203409,02053489,03243601,02093809,02163841,12033961,03094081,
04044121,
07134241,09114361,01104601,07284601,01274641,01194649,04214809,02024929,06265009,08185321,
02105401,06135529,
11095561,11175649,01125721,06115729,11015761,08025889,04255969,06086089,09066121,
01026169,05276209,
11296321,02036329,07166329,09296401,05166529,01216609,06046681,04116841,10156969,02247001,05067001,
12187081,
01067089,02217121,04157521,09247681,10297681,01247689,03157729,05257849,01018081,08128201,
04068289,01038361,
05148361,07198489,09138529,08048569,08288641,02128681,04108729,10118761,02229049,
03179089,10259209
02199289,05139289,01079521,07059649,03279721,01229881,10029889,01129969,07219969
Those that are squares of primes are mentioned in the first table.

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