Problems & Puzzles: Puzzles

Puzzle 1143 Palindromic Prime Pyramid step 3

On set 13, 2023, G.L. Honaker, Jr. sent the following nice puzzle:

Palindromic Prime Pyramid
2
3002003
3303002003033
9303303002003033039
7609303303002003033039067
3007609303303002003033039067003
9003007609303303002003033039067003009
3819003007609303303002003033039067003009183
7113819003007609303303002003033039067003009183117
7407113819003007609303303002003033039067003009183117047
1207407113819003007609303303002003033039067003009183117047021
9701207407113819003007609303303002003033039067003009183117047021079
7019701207407113819003007609303303002003033039067003009183117047021079107

Above are the first 13 rows of a palindromic prime prime pyramid (step size 3) that can eventually end with a 559-digit prime and a total of 94 rows. Calculation shows that the maximum height (number of rows) of such type of pyramid is around 193.

See the 94th row here: https://www.utm.edu/staff/caldwell/supplements/

In the same reference we may read this "Starting with 2, there should be one of height around 193 (ending with a 1153 digit prime)". See https://www.utm.edu/staff/caldwell/preprints/JRM_prime_pyramids.pdf
 

Q. Find a palindromic prime pyramid of step size 3 with a height (number of rows) greater than 94.


During the week from 16-23 Set 2023, contributions came from Michael Branicky, J-M Rebert, Giorgos Kalogeropoulos, Oscar Volpatti, Gennady Gusev, Alessandro Casini, Simon Cavegn.

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Here is a table with the results received. D=6*H-5. Remodeled by CR on March 25, 2026.

Contributor File Center digit Total Digits (D) Height or rows (H)
Michael here 2 715 120
Rebert here 2 625 105
Giorgos here 2 661 111
Oscar here 2 691 116
Gennady here 2 649 109
Alessandro here 2 691 116
Simon here 5 739 124
Ashaz here 2 667 112
Gennady here 733 123
Ashaz here 2 703 118
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On April 15, 2026, Ashaz Jameel wrote:
Found a pyramid of probable primes.
Digits: 667
12795990717494571690331510631815297339032091571239093278499238416995310294296413212530930914
87419503041897029261813353257419513907703997271503179511187761721417209129369801489487869393
74948739945729723921905945112149777154789359997771147359177117321343392148783746741727317345
13030514534113214211314110212910517113510910510712410510222015014217015019015311715019212011
41311241231143541503031543713727147647387841293343123711771953741177799953987451777941211549
50912932792754993784947393968784984108963921902714127167781115971305172799307709315914752353
31816292079814030591478419039035212314692492013599614832994872390932175190230933792518136015
13309617549471709959721

His complete pyramid has been added to the Table above

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On April 21, 2026, Gennady Gusev wrote:
Found a pyramid of primes with a height 123.
All numbers are proven primes using ECM.

See his complete pyramyd in the Table above..

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On April 30, 2026, Ashaz Jameel wrote:

Centre digit = 2, 703 digits, 118 rows, all verified by factordb.See table above updated

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