Werner Sand sent the following
conjecture:
Let p,q (p<q) be a prime twin.
Let “the sum of prime twins” be
the sum of the upper partners q.
Let π2(x) be the number of prime
twins below x.
Conjecture:
The number of prime twins
below x is asymptotically equal to half the sum of prime twins
below the square root of x:
π2(x) ~ ˝ sum q (q=5..sqrt
x) or:
The number of prime twins
below x˛ is asymptotically equal to half the sum of prime twins
below x:
π2(x˛) ~ ˝ sum q (q=5..x)
Generalization to triplets… k-tuples
(constellations) see
here.
Q. Can you prove
it?
In A093683 I have number of twin
primes under 10^n
In A139677 we have the approximate sums
See below: last number is sqrt of ~sums
4, 32, 5.66 Over
25, 820, 28.64 Over
174, 24676, 157.09 Under
1270, 1761248, 1327.12 Over
10250, 109650716, 10471.42 Over 86027, 7482340880, 86500.53 Over
738597, 543121286660, 736967.63 Under
6497407, 41216742789192, 6420026.70 Under (about 1.2%
The computation supports the conjecture.