Problems & Puzzles: Puzzles

Puzzle 249.  From Rudolf  to Rodolfo (magic squares and pandigital numbers)

In 1989 Rudolf Ondrejka (JMR, 21, Vol.1) asked:

what is the magic square with the smallest magic sum using only pandigital numbers?

Rodolfo Marcelo Kurchan, from Buenos Aires, Argentina, found (year?) the following answer to the Ondrejka's challenge:

1037956284 1036947285 1027856394 1026847395
1026857394 1027846395 1036957284 1037946285
1036847295 1037856294 1026947385 1027956384
1027946385 1026957384 1037846295 1036857294

Pandigital magic sum = 4129607358

Kurchan says that he found his solution without using computer.

I found this magic square at the page 237 of the C. A. Pickover's 'Wonders of numbers'. But you can see it also in one of the Kurchan's pages at the web.

Pickover writes:

"He [Kurchan] believes that this is the smallest nontrivial magic square having n2 distinct pandigital (*) integers and having the smallest pandigital magic sum".

I think that this is not so; probably the above shown magic square is the smallest magic 4x4 of that type, but it must exist some 3x3 solution.

As a matter of fact I have gotten without too much pain ( because I used my PC and codes ;-) a 3x3 solution of the same type just disregarding the pandigital magic sum condition:

1023856974 1032857469 1028356479
1032856479 1028356974 1023857469
1028357469 1023856479 1032856974

Magic sum = 3085070922 (non pandigital)

I suspect that near to this one it should exist another solution with a pandigital magic sum (but I might be wrong!)

Question 1. Find the smallest 3x3 magic square as the Kurchan' s 4x4 one (if it exist!).

Question 2. Find a 3x3 magic square using only primes each having all the ten digits at least once and with the magic sum of the same type (but composite, of course!).

_________
(*)pandigital means here that all ten digits are used and 0 is not a leading digit.


Solution:

As a matter of fact, as I suspected there is one smaller pandigital magic sum solution in a magic 3x3 square:

1057834962 1084263579 1063549278
1074263589 1068549273 1062834957
1073549268 1052834967 1079263584
Pandigital Magical sum = 3205647819

I got it this Sunday morning (4/1/04). It was pretty close enough the one reported before when I posed this puzzle the Saturday morning. So, my PC just worked 24 hours more and bingo!. But the problem posed by Ondrejka is a kind of old, so I also suspect that someone else should have gotten it before and of course that I'll be glad to publish the name of the first discoverer...

1089362475 1320589746 1204968537
1320579648 1204973586 1089367524
1204978635 1089357426 1320584697
5049 115611111 9 3614920758

1084793625 1327405896 1205349687
1326405798 1205849736 1085293674
1206349785 1084293576 1326905847
500049 121056111 9 3617549208

 

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